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Post by SharksFan99 on Dec 31, 2017 10:32:55 GMT 10
This is sort of hard to define, because mainstream music has arguably always been commercialised. However, if you had to pinpoint a time when music began to become much more "consumer-driven" and less "organic", when do you think it occurred? I personally believe music began to become commercialised in 1979/1980. Many people pinpoint the launch of MTV as being the time when music became more commercialised, however I believe the transition occurred a few years earlier.
It's not a coincidence that many people mistake these songs as '80s songs. There was a shift in the music industry around that time (1979/1980), and I can't exactly pinpoint what it is. Since about the Early '80s, mainstream music has been more "polished" and commercialised. Music has never sounded as "organic" or "raw" as it did prior to the very Late '70s/Early '80s.
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Post by #Infinity on Dec 31, 2017 14:32:17 GMT 10
Look, just because a song uses a few synthesizers and sounds more futuristic than usual doesn't make it "commercialized." If anything, synthpop and new wave in the late 70s were extremely cutting edge and innovative at the time.
I suppose these gigantic hit songs from before the late 70s were "raw" and "organic," due to the fact that they were composed with real instruments instead of those hacktastic drum machines and synthesizers:
By contrast, here are some big pieces of soulless, corporate garbage that became popular after the advent of MTV:
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Post by SharksFan99 on Dec 31, 2017 14:45:32 GMT 10
Look, just because a song uses a few synthesizers and sounds more futuristic than usual doesn't make it "commercialized." If anything, synthpop and new wave in the late 70s were extremely cutting edge and innovative at the time. I suppose these gigantic hit songs from before the late 70s were "raw" and "organic," due to the fact that they were composed with real instruments instead of those hacktastic drum machines and synthesizers: No, I don't believe that's the reason for it at all. It extended to other genres of music, not just synthpop and new-wave. For instance, "Jessie's Girl" would have sounded completely out of place if it had been just a few years earlier, yet it's not a synthpop or new-wave song. I think there's quite a noticeable difference in the way music was produced between the '70s and '80s. Music did become more commercialised around 1979/1980, and it's not just because synthpop and new-wave became dominant genres of music.
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Post by #Infinity on Dec 31, 2017 16:25:56 GMT 10
Look, just because a song uses a few synthesizers and sounds more futuristic than usual doesn't make it "commercialized." If anything, synthpop and new wave in the late 70s were extremely cutting edge and innovative at the time. I suppose these gigantic hit songs from before the late 70s were "raw" and "organic," due to the fact that they were composed with real instruments instead of those hacktastic drum machines and synthesizers: No, I don't believe that's the reason for it at all. It extended to other genres of music, not just synthpop and new-wave. For instance, "Jessie's Girl" would have sounded completely out of place if it had been just a few years earlier, yet it's not a synthpop or new-wave song. I think there's quite a noticeable difference in the way music was produced between the '70s and '80s. Music did become more commercialised around 1979/1980, and it's not just because synthpop and new-wave became dominant genres of music. Er, yes it's clearly a new wave song. Frankly, it was one of the first really big new wave hits of the MTV era. It certainly sounds newer than even late 70s rock songs, but it's really not any more artificial or commercialized than "Baby Hold On," "Double Vision," or "Calling Dr. Love." I think it's extremely unfair to call something "commercialized" simply because it sounds MTV-esque, while simultaneously categorizing kitschy artists from the past like Barry Manilow, Paul Anka, and the Partridge Family raw and authentic just because they required help from backup bands instead of DJ's and drum machines for their production and never appealed to the MTV generation.
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Post by SharksFan99 on Dec 31, 2017 23:23:02 GMT 10
Er, yes it's clearly a new wave song. Frankly, it was one of the first really big new wave hits of the MTV era. It certainly sounds newer than even late 70s rock songs, but it's really not any more artificial or commercialized than "Baby Hold On," "Double Vision," or "Calling Dr. Love." I think it's extremely unfair to call something "commercialized" simply because it sounds MTV-esque, while simultaneously categorizing kitschy artists from the past like Barry Manilow, Paul Anka, and the Partridge Family raw and authentic just because they required help from backup bands instead of DJ's and drum machines for their production and never appealed to the MTV generation. Of course, music didn't become commercialised over night. It was definitely a gradual change, not a sudden one. While MTV may have played a part in the commercialization of music, I don't think it was the sole contributor to the change. As I mentioned earlier, I believe there was a noticeable change in the way mainstream music was produced and marketed around 1979/1980. I don't just mean in terms of synthpop, new-wave or MTV-esque songs. There appeared to be some sort of shift in the music industry and it wasn't just in the form of a progression of genres. For instance, if you compare the most popular musicians of the '70s and '80s, there is an obvious difference in the way the musicians were marketed. Compare '70s artists, such as Stevie Wonder, Elton John and Fleetwood Mac, with Boy George, Madonna, George Michael and Michael Jackson, all of whom were essentially "brands" and "image-focused". Heck, even Grunge, a genre with grassroots links and anti-consumerism themes, is much more polished and commercialised than '60s and '70s music. There truly hasn't been another era in music, since the very Late '70s/Early '80s, which isn't "consumer-driven" focused.
Just as a side note, I have been creating this post since last year. It's 12:23am right now, and I started posting just before midnight.
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Post by #Infinity on Jan 1, 2018 5:15:50 GMT 10
Er, yes it's clearly a new wave song. Frankly, it was one of the first really big new wave hits of the MTV era. It certainly sounds newer than even late 70s rock songs, but it's really not any more artificial or commercialized than "Baby Hold On," "Double Vision," or "Calling Dr. Love." I think it's extremely unfair to call something "commercialized" simply because it sounds MTV-esque, while simultaneously categorizing kitschy artists from the past like Barry Manilow, Paul Anka, and the Partridge Family raw and authentic just because they required help from backup bands instead of DJ's and drum machines for their production and never appealed to the MTV generation. Of course, music didn't become commercialised over night. It was definitely a gradual change, not a sudden one. While MTV may have played a part in the commercialization of music, I don't think it was the sole contributor to the change. As I mentioned earlier, I believe there was a noticeable change in the way mainstream music was produced and marketed around 1979/1980. I don't just mean in terms of synthpop, new-wave or MTV-esque songs. There appeared to be some sort of shift in the music industry and it wasn't just in the form of a progression of genres. Well, a lot of bands changed the way they marketed themselves or wrote music by the mid-80s, since the industry was targeting the MTV Generation by then, but then again, that doesn't mean there weren't specific rules and customs that bands in general needed to follow in eras past in order to achieve commercial success. Although I'd probably say the late 60s were a mostly experimental and creative period for music, even on a mainstream level, things such as the disco boom of the mid/late 70s and explosion of teen pop in the early 70s were mostly trend-driven in the same way that 80s MTV new wave was an enormous influence to that decade. If anything, I would really argue that until the 2010s, the early 60s were the most commercialized era for music since the advent of rock and roll, considered how safe, homogenous, and image-centric everything on the charts was.I would say there's so much more to the 80s icons than you give credit for. Saying they're essentially "brands" and "image-focused" first is honestly insulting to their legacies as musicians. Have you even heard Like a Prayer, Thriller, or Faith? Those records are all much more diverse, sophisticated, and daring than your average assembly line kitsch. Just because they're of the pop genre and are closer to today's music than 70s music is doesn't make them less sincere than the pop classics of before. How? I can sort of understand how you'd consider most 80s MTV music more "polished" and "commercialized" than 60s and 70s music, just because music videos were much more integral to the respective band's success, but how on earth is grunge, regular grunge, more "polished" and "commercialized" than 60s and 70s music in general? At this point, you really need to elaborate much more by what you even mean by music being "brands," "polished," and "commercialized," because all that's coming across to me is that you have a major bias towards anything old being "real" and anything new being "corporate," even if you like it. I notice, too, that as much as you go on and on about how music from the 60s and 70s was so "real" and music from the 80s and 90s was nothing but commercialized commodities, you've never even specifically addressed all the examples I listed of 60s and 70s songs and artists who were very clearly studio-backed kitsch and how they compare to the pop musicians of later eras. Is Nirvana's In Utero seriously more of a polished product than your average record by the Osmonds? Was Prince far more of a capitalist shill than Ricky Nelson ever was? Straight-up mainstream pop idols weren't just the exception back then, they were very much plentiful. Like I noted earlier, the early 60s were frankly just as safe and consumer-oriented as the 2010s are. Higher audio fidelity and advanced recording techniques alone don't make a song more commercialized.
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Post by SharksFan99 on Jan 1, 2018 10:48:13 GMT 10
Well, a lot of bands changed the way they marketed themselves or wrote music by the mid-80s, since the industry was targeting the MTV Generation by then, but then again, that doesn't mean there weren't specific rules and customs that bands in general needed to follow in eras past in order to achieve commercial success. Although I'd probably say the late 60s were a mostly experimental and creative period for music, even on a mainstream level, things such as the disco boom of the mid/late 70s and explosion of teen pop in the early 70s were mostly trend-driven in the same way that 80s MTV new wave was an enormous influence to that decade. If anything, I would really argue that until the 2010s, the early 60s were the most commercialized era for music since the advent of rock and roll, considered how safe, homogenous, and image-centric everything on the charts was. That's the point. Bands had more creative freedom in eras past, because prior to the Early '80s, the music industry wasn't so "image" orientated or "consumer-driven". There have always been specific rules and customs, however they had less of an influence on the way in which music was produced and marketed. The Late '60s are a perfect example of that. Compare the era to the Late 2010s, a turbulent time in which Donald Trump is President, terrorist attacks are frequently happening worldwide and there is civil unrest in the States. Yet, we don't see any creative or experimental works emerge in the mainstream, because it would be harder to market. Of course, that's not to say that all bands/artists have had to follow rules and customs since the Early '80s. However, in saying that, there are more restrictions in the way in which artists can creatively expressive themselves in the mainstream. That's partly the reason why the Mid 2010s are so homogenous in terms of lyrical content and song chords. Their products need to be marketable, and that's in the expense of creativity and substance. The gradual commercialisation of the music industry is a primary reason behind the overall decline of mainstream music. I know this is subjective, but the reason why the '80s and '90s were generally still creative eras for music, is because the rules and customs of the music industry weren't as restrictive. There's no way a record such as Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band would ever be released in the current climate, or any period of time in the past 35 years or so. I do agree that the disco boom and teen pop of the Early '70s were as influential to the decade as new wave was to the '80s. However, I still believe they were marketed differently and that '80s new-wave was much more commercialsed. For instance, the Bay City Rollers were never marketed in the same way that New Kids on the Block were, or groups such as NYSYNC and the Backstreet Boys. Also, I personally don't agree that until the 2010s, the Early '60s were the most commercialised era for music. On face value, it may appear so, however you need to consider the context of the time as well. The Early '60s were characteristically safe, homogenous and image-centric, because society was still socially conservative, taboo was more uptight and societal customs had yet to evolve in a way which would warrant more creative and experimental works in the mainstream. I'd argue that the Mid 2000s were the most commercialised era up until that point, given how sexually-suggestive most pop releases were, the movement of snap rap, the production techniques (i.e autotune) , as well as the fact that many pop artists didn't even write their own songs or played proper instruments. I agree that there is much more to the '80s icons I mentioned in my earlier post. However, the record labels undeniably marketed them to be as such and it's a factor in why they were so influential to the trajectory of '80s pop culture. First off, it's only natural that record labels would want to capitalize on a new, underground movement that truly captivated the world. Grunge was not just a progression of rock music. The record labels marketed it in a way that it became a way of life. Even Kurt Cobain mentioned in interviews how commercialised the Grunge movement was. Watch 13:38-16:16 in this interview. He considered Nirvana to be a 'new-wave' band, because he thought Grunge was a mutation of punk-rock and a tool used by the record labels to appeal to middle-America. Another thing to consider, is that Grunge music never truly dominated the charts. Genres such as house-music and gangsta-rap had a much bigger presence on the charts than Grunge. Yet, when people think of the '90s, Grunge is one of the first things that comes to mind. I think that suggests the extent to which Grunge music was heavily marketed and promoted at the time. In regards to In Utero, it may not sound like a commercialised and polished product, however it was commercialised in the fact that it was heavily marketed as part of the Grunge movement. The contexts surrounding Nirvana and The Osmonds are entirely different, as was the music industry during both eras. Prince, as a person, was not more of a "capitalist shill" than Ricky Nelson. However, the record labels marketed his music more prolifically, because the music industry had become more commercialised by that stage. On that last point, I think it depends. If advanced recording techniques are used in a way to make a composition sound more marketable and appealing to a certain demographic, then I believe it does make a song more commercialised. It's why artists such as Ariana Grande and Justin Bieber are as popular as they are.
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Post by #Infinity on Jan 1, 2018 11:37:20 GMT 10
Well, a lot of bands changed the way they marketed themselves or wrote music by the mid-80s, since the industry was targeting the MTV Generation by then, but then again, that doesn't mean there weren't specific rules and customs that bands in general needed to follow in eras past in order to achieve commercial success. Although I'd probably say the late 60s were a mostly experimental and creative period for music, even on a mainstream level, things such as the disco boom of the mid/late 70s and explosion of teen pop in the early 70s were mostly trend-driven in the same way that 80s MTV new wave was an enormous influence to that decade. If anything, I would really argue that until the 2010s, the early 60s were the most commercialized era for music since the advent of rock and roll, considered how safe, homogenous, and image-centric everything on the charts was. That's the point. Bands had more creative freedom in eras past, because prior to the Early '80s, the music industry wasn't so "image" orientated or "consumer-driven". There have always been specific rules and customs, however they had less of an influence on the way in which music was produced and marketed. The Late '60s are a perfect example of that. Compare the era to the Late 2010s, a turbulent time in which Donald Trump is President, terrorist attacks are frequently happening worldwide and there is civil unrest in the States. Yet, we don't see any creative or experimental works emerge in the mainstream, because it would be harder to market. Of course, that's not to say that all bands/artists have had to follow rules and customs since the Early '80s. However, in saying that, there are more restrictions in the way in which artists can creatively expressive themselves in the mainstream. That's partly the reason why the Mid 2010s are so homogenous in terms of lyrical content and song chords. Their products need to be marketable, and that's in the expense of creativity and substance. The gradual commercialisation of the music industry is a primary reason behind the overall decline of mainstream music. I know this is subjective, but the reason why the '80s and '90s were generally still creative eras for music, is because the rules and customs of the music industry weren't as restrictive. There's no way a record such as Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band would ever be released in the current climate, or any period of time in the past 35 years or so. Well, I'm glad you're at least still able to recognize the 80s and 90s as creative eras for music. I absolutely agree the 2000s and 2010s are drastically more commercially-oriented than any musical era since the early 60s. Not at all. Teen pop in the 60s and 70s was often heavily image-oriented, even with the more limited means of promotion at the time. Ricky Nelson became famous on a television show for his good looks, and bands like The Monkees and the Partridge Family literally came from their own television shows, similar to S Club 7 three decades later (as much as I love S Club 7, they were obviously a heavily branded musical act). Even the Osmonds had their own animated television show, not to mention their brand was so desperate that they handed a hit single to Jimmy Osmond, who was only 8 and a half when he released "Long Haired Lover from Liverpool." Even without MTV, it's very evident that teen idols were shameless commodities back in the 60s and 70s. The reason I don't consider the mid-2000s to be as commercialized as the early 60s or mid-2010s is because there was much more diversity on the pop charts. Even amidst garbage like "My Humps" and "Grind with Me," the mid-2000s also saw the chart success of songs such as "Take Me Out," "Mr. Brightside," "DARE," "B.Y.O.B.," "Float On," "If I Ain't Got You," "Hey Ya!," "Chasing Cars," "Here It Goes Again," and a whole bunch of wonderful soccer hits from the UK like "I Bet You Look Good on the Dancefloor," "Negotiate with Love," "Push the Button," and "I Predict a Riot." There may have been trash, but there was more than enough fresh and original music from the mid-2000s that they really don't deserve the level of hate you seem to bestow upon them, in my opinion.So, Bay City Rollers, Tony Orlando & Dawn, Leif Garrett, the Carpenters, and 1910 Fruitgum Company were all much more masters of their own destiny in the music world than the King of Pop, Ms. Ciccone, and Britain's biggest solo pop star of the 80s? Of course there was label involvement in even the most revered 80s musicians' work, but you're really exaggerating how much the executives influenced their direction versus personal vision and generational will, especially compared to the commercial pop of decades prior to the 80s. So, because people remember Nirvana much more than the Osmonds, Nirvana are the ones who were more commercialized? You know what also became a commercialized frenzy? 50s rock and roll. Mid-60s British Invasion music, too. Elvis Presley himself basically repackaged an underground black genre of music for mass consumption by whites, while a huge swarm of popular bands and singers from the mid-to-late 60s were essentially riding the coattails of the Beatles. The Beatles were the hottest investment record stores had in 1964, so anybody influenced by them was essentially riding off a commercialized trend. True, there were some music legends that followed the Beatles who broke boundaries further, such as Bob Dylan during his rock era, or Jimi Hendrix with his impact on the electric guitar in music, but most 60s bands that achieved success did so precisely because their labels groomed them to ride off of what bands such as the Beatles had already popularized. Prince was a complete original in his sound. True, his tracks were melodically adroit enough to achieve chart success, but there's no way anybody other than Prince himself could've come up with the artistic core of his musical content. Ricky Nelson, on the other hand, had virtually no authority over his creative direction and simply performed whatever his label executives and songwriters handed to him because that was what was popular at the time. Ricky Nelson was popular in the late 50s and early 60s predominantly because teen girl fawned over his charming looks and soft voice, not because he had any artistic genius to back up his projects like Prince, Michael Jackson, or post-Wham! George Michael. As far as I'm concerned, singers like Ricky Nelson were never marketed as authentic singer/songwriters or whatever your logic seems to imply. Corporate pop existed back then just as it has existed ever since.
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Post by SharksFan99 on Jan 1, 2018 13:14:38 GMT 10
So, because people remember Nirvana much more than the Osmonds, Nirvana are the ones who were more commercialized? Yes, that is partly the reason. As I mentioned in my previous post, Grunge, as a mainstream movement, was heavily marketed and commercialised. If one of the leading figures of the Grunge movement (Kurt Cobain) considered the movement to be as such, then it only reaffirms the extent to which it was commercialised. I would really suggest listening/watching the interview I linked, if you haven't already. It's interesting to watch and it touches on this topic of discussion. To be fair, there are two reasons why Nirvana are generally more fondly remembered than the Osmonds: * Nirvana were at the front and centre of the Grunge movement, which was truly revolutionary in many regards. * The Grunge movement was more recent, meaning that people are more likely to remember it. Like I mentioned in my OP, mainstream music has arguably always been commercialised in some form. However, it wasn't until about 1979/1980 that the music industry had began to become more "consumer-driven", in my opinion. I'm not suggesting that music prior to the very Late '70s/Early '80s wasn't commercialised at all. Rather, because the record labels were more lenient in the set rules and customs within the industry, bands/artists had more artistic freedom and weren't restricted in how they could be marketed to target demographics. I realise that even the biggest '80s pop stars had creative input into their releases. I'm mostly referring to how the music industry had become more commercialised, not the musicians themselves.
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Post by #Infinity on Jan 1, 2018 16:25:12 GMT 10
So, because people remember Nirvana much more than the Osmonds, Nirvana are the ones who were more commercialized? Yes, that is partly the reason. As I mentioned in my previous post, Grunge, as a mainstream movement, was heavily marketed and commercialised. If one of the leading figures of the Grunge movement (Kurt Cobain) considered the movement to be as such, then it only reaffirms the extent to which it was commercialised. I would really suggest listening/watching the interview I linked, if you haven't already. It's interesting to watch and it touches on this topic of discussion. To be fair, there are two reasons why Nirvana are generally more fondly remembered than the Osmonds: * Nirvana were at the front and centre of the Grunge movement, which was truly revolutionary in many regards. * The Grunge movement was more recent, meaning that people are more likely to remember it. Grunge itself wasn't genuinely commercialized until post-grunge came along in the mid-90s. Post-grunge emerged specifically to bank off of the influences of the Seattle scene, meaning bands were emulating Cobain, Vedder, Cornell, etc. Early 90s grunge records like Nevermind, Facelift, and Ten were primarily grassroots successes and their singles actually performed worse on the pop charts than songs from the dying hair metal movement throughout 1992 such as "To Be with You," "Let's Get Rocked," and "When I Look into Your Eyes." As far as I'm concerned, that points pretty candidly to how uncommercial their success was; they were selling millions of albums simply because the public at large drove out to pick them up, not because record labels or radio stations were forcing it upon them like they were still trying to promote Def Leppard, Poison, FireHouse, and Extreme, the true commercialized bands of that era. Bands like Bush, Collective Soul, Candlebox, Silverchair, and Live, however, formed and got famous specifically in the aftermath of grunge and coopted the basic elements most popular from the Seattle Sound. Major labels promoted them much more heavily on mainstream radio, making them more relatively commercialized for the time, even though their sound was far grittier and lyrics deeper than 2000s post-post-grunge bands like Nickelback, Daughtry, Three Days Grace, and Puddle of Mudd. The Osmonds were a heavily commercialized band in part for the same reasons that mid-90s post-grunge bands were. They were clearly a white clone of the Jackson 5, a group who absolutely dominated the pop charts in 1970, and so MGM Records invested heavily in the group specifically to appeal to a mainstream audience that was, at the time, crazy for the Jackson 5. The spin-off solo careers of the group's members, plus the animated series, only add to the Osmonds' commercialized reputation. If it wasn't for the appeal of the Jackson 5 and artists similar at the start of the 70s, the Osmonds would never have been able to break into the mainstream on sheer artistic ambition alone. Then why are songs like "Video Killed the Radio Star," "My Sharona," and "Heart of Glass" such dramatic turning points in causing the industry to become more commercialized? Those songs became monster hits before MTV was launched (yes, "Video Killed the Radio Star" went to #1 in the UK in 1979). Up to this point, it seems like your main argument has very much been how music stopped sounding "raw" and instead became "polished," thus "commercialized." As far as I'm concerned, that means you're purely blaming the production of such songs and not the level of artistic ambition. If anything, songs like "Heart of Glass" and "Pop Muzik" were almost to 1979 what the Beatles were to 1964, essentially being a huge new sound that helped drive out a tired, worn out industry banking on repetitive formulas. Also, if you're going to focus on how the industry got more commercialized due to new wave, then how does that logic match with this? I suppose you could be trying to imply that the percentage of musicians who were primarily studio-groomed increased from the 80s onwards compared to the 70s. That point I could actually understand, although I would personally argue that there were really just as many manufactured artists in the 70s and earlier as there were in the 80s and onwards, it's just that the most enduring music from the 60s and 70s is the groundbreaking stuff like the Beatles and Jimi Hendrix. That said, however, I'm sort of losing track of what you're specifically referring to between "commercialized" versus "consumer-driven." Don't those two things essentially mean the same thing? Something consumer-driven, by default, is based on what the present industry predicts will be most profitable and most appealing to a mass audience. Commercialism survives off of precisely that; those who follow whatever is most popular most faithfully will, in theory, perform best in a commercial environment. What actually constitutes consumer-driven music, however, is completely relative to the era. In the early 60s, corporate music was rote 12-bar-blues or 50s chord-driven songs sung by teen idols, as well as dance crazes. In the mid-1960s, corporate music was anything taking cues from the most popular aspects of the British Invasion and Motown music; The Monkees were a manufactured band modeled after the Beatles and became extremely popular during the mid/late 60s. I also strongly disagree that bands and artists always had more artistic freedom and fewer promotional options prior to the 1980s. Maybe in the late 60s, at the height of the counterculture movement, experimental music had much more of a lease on life, but if your logic held true universally, then I assume artists like Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Dick Dale, Nina Simone, Horace Silver, and Tom Lehrer would have scored plenty of pop hits throughout the 50s and 60s and not just your most conventional, formulaic musicians like Ricky Nelson, Neil Sedaka, Del Shannon, and Connie Francis.
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Post by SharksFan99 on Jan 2, 2018 12:06:44 GMT 10
Grunge itself wasn't genuinely commercialized until post-grunge came along in the mid-90s. Post-grunge emerged specifically to bank off of the influences of the Seattle scene, meaning bands were emulating Cobain, Vedder, Cornell, etc. Early 90s grunge records like Nevermind, Facelift, and Ten were primarily grassroots successes and their singles actually performed worse on the pop charts than songs from the dying hair metal movement throughout 1992 such as "To Be with You," "Let's Get Rocked," and "When I Look into Your Eyes." As far as I'm concerned, that points pretty candidly to how uncommercial their success was; they were selling millions of albums simply because the public at large drove out to pick them up, not because record labels or radio stations were forcing it upon them like they were still trying to promote Def Leppard, Poison, FireHouse, and Extreme, the true commercialized bands of that era. Bands like Bush, Collective Soul, Candlebox, Silverchair, and Live, however, formed and got famous specifically in the aftermath of grunge and coopted the basic elements most popular from the Seattle Sound. Major labels promoted them much more heavily on mainstream radio, making them more relatively commercialized for the time, even though their sound was far grittier and lyrics deeper than 2000s post-post-grunge bands like Nickelback, Daughtry, Three Days Grace, and Puddle of Mudd. In the case of Grunge, again, it wasn't the music itself that was heavily commercialised. Rather, the Grunge movement (as a mainstream genre, not when it was still an underground movement) itself was heavily marketed and commercialised. I don't know how anyone could genuinely suggest otherwise. Even if you were to look at the mainstream movement on surface value, it makes sense that the record labels would want to market a new, underground genre which captivated the world. Like I said, the Grunge movement essentially became a way of life, because it was so influential in many aspects. It was more than just the music. It influenced the fashion scene and the general trajectory of '90s culture. Now, when I say Grunge was heavily marketed, I would like to stress that i'm not talking about the music itself. I'm referring to how the record labels promoted the genre, which is how post-grunge emerged, like you said. If it wasn't for Grunge being such a marketable product in the mainstream and being embraced by the public, post-grunge wouldn't have emerged. Yes, I agree that major labels heavily promoted post-grunge bands, but the reason for that is because Grunge was commercialised in the first place. As I stated earlier, if Kurt Cobain viewed his own band and the Grunge movement as being as such, then it really just adds to the case of it being so. Because they are the first true "products" of the new direction the music industry had headed towards. New-wave may have been a progression from punk-rock, however it was also arguably the first genre that was "manufactured" in a way so that it would be a marketable mainstream product, especially given it's strong emphasis on music videos, the use of non-traditional instruments and high production standards. MTV only cemented how commercialised the music industry had become at the time. Rock n' Roll and Disco may have been commercialised, however they weren't created with the main intention of them being marketable to the general population. They were purely a natural progression of music. My main argument is how the production and marketing of songs has changed over time, resulting in the music industry becoming more commercialised. Also, I do believe artistic ambition has been influenced by how commercialised the music industry has gradually become. Heck, most mainstream musicians today don't even write their own songs. Like I said earlier, the '80s and '90s were still creative and innovative eras for music, even if the music industry had become more commercialised. This pretty much refers back to my previous paragraph. As I stated earlier, music has always been commercialised in some form. However, I personally don't believe the music industry was so "consumer-driven" (which refers to how commercialism had become a main priority around the turn of the '80s) prior to the Early '80s. Yes they do. My point being that when the music industry became more commercialised in the Early '80s, the industry had become more "consumer-driven" than it had been previously. How? There's absolutely no way records such as Sgt Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band, Dark Side of the Moon and Physical Griffiti could have been released in the 1980s. They would have been to experimental to be marketable. Also, considering the fact that MTV had yet to exist prior to the '80s and cable-TV only launched in the Early '70s, i'm not sure how you can suggest that bands/artists had fewer promotional options.
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